Self-proclaimed “true” (i.e., non-bankruptcy) litigators who find themselves having to litigate in bankruptcy’s free-wheeling arena often lament that “nothing’s inadmissible in bankruptcy; everything just goes to the weight of the evidence.” Obviously, this is a tremendous over-simplification, and Judge Barry Russell’s 1,800 page manifesto, the Bankruptcy Evidence Manual (2005 ed., Thomson/West), is a testament to the fact that everything is clearly not admissible in bankruptcy.
Still, one has to sit up and take note when Judge Stan Bernstein from the Eastern District of New York, in Chartwell Litigation Trust v. Addus Healthcare, Inc. (In re Med Diversified, Inc.), 2005 WL 3077228 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y., 11/14/05), not only bars an expert from testifying in a high-stakes fraudulent transfer case, but adds:
Since this particular issue has not been discussed by any other bankruptcy court, this Court has taken the pains to present a comprehensive analysis of the gatekeeper function in the hope that it may be useful to other bankruptcy judges, the business bankruptcy bar, and, tangentially, the bankruptcy law professoriat.
The Court described the “narrow issue” under submission as whether, in litigation to recover an alleged $7.5 million constructive fraudulent transfer, “the Defendants’ proposed expert witness, Scott P. Peltz (Peltz) is qualified and whether his purported expertise satisfies the standards of relevance and reliability under Daubert.”
The subject matter of his testimony was “the value of 100% of the shares of the defendant, Addus Healthcare, Inc. (Addus),” a privately held healthcare concern, and “the reasonably equivalent value of an alleged option payment of $7.5 million paid by the Plaintiffs’ predecessor in interest, Med Diversified, Inc. (Med D), for a 6 1/2 month extension to close its purchase of these shares.”
Mr. Peltz was the Defendants’ sole expert on all issues of business valuation. After three full days of intense voir dire on his qualifications, the Court barred his testimony and report and issued a lengthy opinion explaining its reasoning, significant portions of which are set forth below. Obviously, not a good day for the defense.
For anyone interested in bankruptcy litigation, and particularly in issues of business valuation (which invariably require expert testimony), this case is mandatory reading. The Court wrote: