Below are some notable blog posts for the week ended 12/2/05 on the following topical bankruptcy issues of interest to the bankruptcy litigator and practitioner:
***
Calpine’s Distress
Delphi’s Bankruptcy
Hedge Funds under Scrutiny
More Professional Feasting in Bankruptcy
Substantive Consolidation
The Workout Business Today
***

Continue Reading Weekly Blog Roundup on Bankruptcy-Related Topics for the Week Ended 12/2/05

Below are some notable news posts for the week ended 12/2/05 on the following topical bankruptcy issues of interest to the bankruptcy litigator and practitioner:
Calpine News
Delphi’s Bankruptcy
Delta Bankruptcy
Subprime Mortgages
***

Continue Reading Weekly News Roundup on Bankruptcy-Related Topics for the Week Ended 12/2/05

Add an all-star lineup of bankruptcy gurus to the chorus of voices (including our own government) lining up in support of Anna Nicole Smith’s position before the US Supreme Court in her continuing efforts to wrestle money from the flush estate of her late husband, the oil tycoon J. Howard Marshall II (at least she got half his ashes!).
The list of bankruptcy luminaries signing on to the brief (thus insuring their invitation to Anna’s victory celebration) are: Richard Aaron, Jagdeep S. Bhandari, Susan Block-Lieb, Ralph Brubaker, Erwin Chemerinsky, Robert D’Agostino, S. Elizabeth Gibson, Robert M. Lawless, Charles Mooney, C. Scott Pryor, Nancy Rapoport, Robert K. Rasmussen, Keith Sharfman, Ettie Ward and Robert M. Zinman.
They say they submit this amicus brief (<a href="pdf), pro bono, because of their deep concern that the Court get it right (though the real reason could be a concern that she have enough money so that she doesn’t feel a need to produce shows like these). They write:

The Amici Curiae are law professors who have devoted their careers to the study and teaching of bankruptcy law and bankruptcy jurisdiction. They are deeply interested in this case because of the important effect its outcome could have on the scope of bankruptcy jurisdiction. The Amici file this pro bono brief to offer what assistance they can to the Court as it considers and decides whether the broad and unqualified jurisdiction specially conferred by Congress on the courts of bankruptcy is cut down by the judicially-created probate exception so as to exclude from their jurisdiction any matter that might affect a decedent’s legatees or heirs.

In supporting Petitioner and seeking reversal of the decision of the Circuit Court, the Amici urge the Court to hold that the probate exception does not limit the bankruptcy jurisdiction broadly conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 1334, and that the bankruptcy-related abstention provisions in 28 U.S.C. § 1334(c), which include the role of state courts and state law among its relevant abstention considerations, govern the circumstances in which bankruptcy jurisdiction shall not be exercised. This brief focuses on the issue by emphasizing the special nature of the bankruptcy jurisdiction and abstention statutes, whereas the Circuit Court viewed this bankruptcy case from the vantage point of a decedent’s heirs and legatees and state probate courts.

Their “Summary of Argument,” in true professorial style, is long, but compelling. It states:

Continue Reading Bankruptcy Professors Hop on Anna Nicole Smith Bandwagon in Amicus Brief Filed with the US Supreme Court

We finally obtained copies of a host of filings with the Supreme Court in the case of Anna Nicole Smith (besides the US Amicus brief noted here) (pdf), including the opening brief filed by Anna’s lawyers (pdf).
The respondent’s brief is due to be filed on January 20, 2006. Oral argument is scheduled for February 28, 2006.
Four questions are presented:

1. What is the scope of the probate exception to federal jurisdiction?
2. Did Congress intend the probate exception to apply where a federal court is not asked to probate a will, administer an estate, or otherwise assume control of property in the custody of a state probate court?
3. Did Congress intend the probate exception to apply to cases arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States (28 U.S.C. § 1331), including the Bankruptcy Code (28 U.S.C. § 1334), or is it limited to cases in which jurisdiction is based on diversity of citizenship?
4. Did Congress intend the probate exception to apply to cases arising out of trusts, or is it limited to cases involving wills?

An amicus brief in support (further discussed here) was also submitted by an all-star lineup of bankruptcy academicians (Richard Aaron, Jagdeep S. Bhandari, Susan Block-Lieb, Ralph Brubaker, Erwin Chemerinsky, Robert D’Agostino, S. Elizabeth Gibson, Robert M. Lawless, Charles Mooney, C. Scott Pryor, Nancy Rapoport, Robert K. Rasmussen, Keith Sharfman, Ettie Ward and Robert M. Zinman) (pdf).
Additionally, counsel for both petitioner and respondent submitted an approximately 250 page joint appendix containing excerpts from various relevant judgments, answers, opinions, briefs, jury instructions, and transcripts.
Anna’s lawyers summarize her position before the Court on these questions as follows:

Continue Reading Anna Nicole Smith Position Revealed in an Opening Brief to the US Supreme Court

Delphi announced today that the motion to approve the executive compensation program (discussed in yesterday’s post) “is being adjourned to January 5, 2006 pursuant to an agreement between the Debtors and the Creditors’ Committee.” No big surprise here given the opposition aligned against the motion, including an objection filed today by the US Trustee.
Here you’ll find a 20 page agenda identifying all 32 matters set for hearing on November 29, 2005. Of these 32 matters: 17 are continued or adjourned, 6 are uncontested, agreed, or settled; 8 are contested non-evidentiary matters; and 1 is a contested evidentiary matter.
This last one, a motion for entry of a proposed order approving procedures to assume certain amended and restated sole source supplier agreements, is an interesting one. In it, Delphi seeks authority to assume agreements covering the supply of goods that Delphi determines–

are absolutely critical to their on-going business operations; in other words, those goods that are not readily available from another supplier in quantities sufficient to avoid an interruption in the Debtors’ manufacturing operations and the Debtors’ supply of products to their customers (generally sole sourced Goods) and without which the Debtors would face an imminent shutdown of business operations at one or more of the Debtors’ business locations that would affect the operations of the Debtors’ customers.

This motion drew scores of objections from affected suppliers left out of the deal, as well as from the Creditors’ Committee. In support of the motion, Delphi filed supporting declarations from John Sheehan, Randy Eisenberg, and David Nelson. The DIP lenders filed a statement in support, though it was hardly a ringing endorsement of the proposal.
In the preliminary statement to its objection, the Creditors’ Committee summed up its concerns as follows:

Continue Reading Facing Stiff Opposition, Delphi Reschedules Hearing on Controversial “Key Executive Compensation Plan” to January 5, 2006

Below you’ll find our weekly roundup for the week ending 11/27/05 of some recently decided bankruptcy cases. More to follow, so stay tuned!
Automatic Stay – Nondebtors: In re Gemini Equipment Business Trust, 2005 WL 3050174 (M.D. Pa., 11/14/05)
Claims Objections – Choice of Law – Circuits’ Split: Global Indus. Techn., Inc. v. Ash Trucking Co., Inc. (In re Global Indus. Techn., Inc.), 2005 WL 3074184 (Bankr. W.D. Pa., 11/2/05)
Claims Objections – Evidentiary Issues // Derivative Suits – Standing: Carey v. Ernst, 2005 WL 3018334 (S.D.N.Y., 11/8/05)
Claims Objections – Preclusion: Kadish v. K-Mart Corp., 2005 WL 3077605 (N.D.Ill., 11/14/05)
Discharge – Willful and Malicious: Norm Gershman’s Things to Wear, Inc., v. Peterson (In re Peterson), 2005 WL 3046491 (Bankr. D. Del., 11/15/05)
Fee Applications – Objections: Hennigan Bennett & Borman LLP v. Goldin Associates, LLC (In re Worldwide Direct Inc.), 2005 WL 3071275 (D. Del., 11/16/05)
***

Continue Reading Notable Reported Cases for the Week Ending 11/27/05

We’ve heard a lot in the news about the fight between management and labor in the Delphi case. What gets in front of the Bankruptcy Court, however, is evidence and legal argument, not newspaper stories and press releases.
With a hearing before the Bankruptcy Court on Delphi’s Motion to approve its “Key Employee Compensation Program” set for November 29, I thought readers of this blog would appreciate having the opportunity to see exactly what the parties are telling the Court in their filed pleadings.
Click the links to find Delphi’s motion in support, the accompanying Watson Wyatt report, and the objections filed by the UAW, the PBGC, JPMorgan Chase (a “limited objection” as agent for 250 senior secured lenders), Wilmington Trust (as indenture trustee), and the Lead Plaintiffs (in the pending shareholder class action).
Bottom line, the proof is in the pudding, and it’s hard to see the debtor winning on the measly submissions it has before the Court right now. The UAW appears to have the better side of the law in arguing that the Court should scrutinize the insider compensation plan under the “inherent fairness” standard, not the deferential “business judgment” standard advocated by Delphi’s counsel. The UAW also rightly points out that:

Under [BAPCPA’s new amendments to the Bankruptcy Code], a retention-type obligation incurred for the benefit of an insider “shall neither be allowed nor paid” absent findings by the court, based upon evidence in the record, that the individual has a job offer at the same or greater rate of compensation, that the services provided by the individual are “essential to the survival of the business” and that the payments meet a strict monetary test.

Although BAPCPA’s amendments technically don’t apply because Delphi filed before these amendments became effective, it’s still a solid argument as they probably represent the proof that a litigator generally would want to introduce anyway under the “inherent fairness” standard governing insider transactions.
Still, while it’s common for parties to reach agreement on the eve of trial, it’s difficult imagining the unions caving on this one and agreeing to anything. Instead, I suspect, the unions will make the Court cram this one down their throats if the Court really wants management to benefit here (though this too seems unlikely given the weak generalized evidence presently before the Court and the equally shaky legal grounds upon which Delphi relies).
In the end, nothing is guaranteed for the workers being asked to sacrifice and stay, so why should anything be guaranteed to the 500 management employees who are being asked to do the same (other than the fact that they control the debtor’s lawyers who are instructed to file these kinds of motions)? But maybe expecting that management will refrain from self-dealing while asking for workers to take severe pay cuts is asking too much of some people.
Stay tuned.
© Steve Jakubowski 2005

Below are notable blog posts on the following topical bankruptcy issues of interest to the bankruptcy litigator and practitioner for the week ending 11/25/05.
***
Judge Alito’s Bankruptcy Jurisprudence
The Portland Archdiocese Disclosure Statement Filing
The Problem of Legal Valuation Uncertainty
Asbestos Trust Fund Talk
The UK Housing Bubble and Its Lessons
Management-Labor Disputes Spilling Into Bankruptcy Courts
Professional Feasting in Bankruptcy
Derivative Risks
Entergy’s Failure, Katrina, and a Dark New Orleans
Delphi and GM’s Woes, from a Union Perspective (with lots of good news stories from the Detroit Free Press, Automotive News, and other great newspapers)
Delta Bankruptcy Judge Beatty’s “Live-Wire” Comments
***

Continue Reading Weekly Blog Roundup on Bankruptcy-Related Topics for the Week Ended 11/25/05

Below are some notable news posts for the week ended 11/25/05 on the following topical bankruptcy issues of interest to the bankruptcy litigator and practitioner:
Management-Labor Bankruptcy Issues at Northwest, Delta, and Delphi
Delta Bankruptcy News
GM News
Delphi News
US Air Post-Confirmation Results
Calpine News
***

Continue Reading Weekly News Roundup on Bankruptcy-Related Topics for the Week Ended 11/25/05